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Well Troubleshooting

Well Pump Not Working? Here's What's Likely Going On

"Not working" can mean several different things — the specific symptom usually points to a specific cause.

Independent referral service — we connect you with local licensed contractors and don't perform the work ourselves.

Match your symptom

What's actually happening?

Pump won't turn on at all

Check the breaker first. If power is fine, the pressure switch, control box, or the pump motor itself may have failed.

Pump runs constantly, never shuts off

Usually means the pump can't build enough pressure to satisfy the switch — a worn pump, a stuck check valve, or a leak in the system are common culprits.

Pump short-cycles (on and off rapidly)

Most often a waterlogged pressure tank that's lost its air cushion, or a failing pressure switch.

Pump hums but no water comes out

Can indicate the pump has lost prime, a check valve is stuck, or — for older pumps — worn internal components.

Pump trips the breaker repeatedly

Often a sign of an electrical fault in the pump motor or wiring — this one is worth stopping and calling a professional for rather than repeatedly resetting the breaker.

Pump makes a grinding or rattling noise

Usually mechanical wear inside the pump itself, which typically means it's nearing the end of its service life.

Electrical work is not a DIY job

Well pumps involve high-voltage wiring near water. Diagnosing a breaker that keeps tripping, an unusual electrical smell, or anything inside a control box should be left to a licensed professional.

Go deeper

Related guides

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Start here if there's no water at all.

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When water is flowing but weak.

Well Pump Replacement Cost

What affects the cost if it's time to replace.